Grimms' Fairy Tales, Frederick and Catherine, sentence 41
‘Why,’ answered she, ‘I did not know there was any harm in it; you should have told me.’
Who acts: I, harm · What happens: answer, not know, be, tell · To what, where: Frederick, you, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Frederick and Catherine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, harm), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 2 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 answered | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Why | punct |
| 5 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 answered | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 know | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 know | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 know | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 know | advmod |
| 12 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 answered | conj |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 was | expl |
| 14 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 know | ccomp |
| 15 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 16 harm | det |
| 16 | harm | harm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 was | nsubj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 harm | nmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 told | punct |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 23 told | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 told | aux |
| 22 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 told | aux |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 answered | parataxis |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 told | iobj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
| 26 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 answered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | answer speech: assert | past | Frederick | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent she=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | not know | past · do-support | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | be | past | any harm in work | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | should · perfect · passive | you | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/29/41/