Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 103
‘How can you ask?’ said Hans; ‘I should be the happiest man in the world, if I could have money whenever I put my hand in my pocket: what could I want more? there’s the goose.’
Who acts: you, Hans, I · What happens: ask, say, be, have, put, want · To what, where: happiest man, world, money, hand, pocket, more · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Hans, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 ask | advmod |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 ask | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 ask | nsubj |
| 5 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 ask | ccomp |
| 9 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 man | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 man | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 man | nsubj |
| 13 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 man | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 man | cop |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 man | det |
| 16 | happiest | happy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 17 man | amod |
| 17 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ask | obl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 world | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 world | det |
| 20 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 man | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 have | punct |
| 22 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 25 have | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 have | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | aux |
| 25 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ask | conj |
| 26 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 have | obj |
| 27 | whenever | whenever | ADV | PronType=Rel | 29 put | advmod |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 put | nsubj |
| 29 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 have | advcl |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 hand | nmod:poss |
| 31 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 pocket | case |
| 33 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 pocket | nmod:poss |
| 34 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 put | obl | ||
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 want | punct |
| 36 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 39 want | obj |
| 37 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 want | aux |
| 38 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 want | nsubj |
| 39 | want | want | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 ask | parataxis |
| 40 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 39 want | obj |
| 41 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 39 want | punct |
| 42 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 43 ’s | expl |
| 43 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 want | conj |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 goose | det |
| 45 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ’s | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
| 47 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 ask | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | can | you | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Hans | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | should | I | the happiest man | the world | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have a condition, not said to happen | could | I | money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient | ||||
| 5 | put | past | I | my hand | my pocket | whenever property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in pocket=Destination | ||
| 6 | want | could | I | more | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme more=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/3/103/