Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 109
So he laid the stone carefully by his side on the bank: but, as he stooped down to drink, he forgot it, pushed it a little, and down it rolled, plump into the stream.
Who acts: Meantime, side · What happens: lay, stoop down, drink, forget, push, roll · To what, where: stone, side, stream
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Meantime, side), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 laid | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 laid | nsubj |
| 3 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stone | det |
| 5 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obj |
| 6 | carefully | carefully | ADV | _ | 3 laid | advmod |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 side | case |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 side | nmod:poss |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 laid | obl |
| 10 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 bank | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bank | det |
| 12 | bank | bank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 side | nmod |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 forgot | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 forgot | cc |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 but | punct |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 stooped | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 stooped | nsubj |
| 18 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 forgot | advcl |
| 19 | down | down | ADV | _ | 18 stooped | advmod |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 drink | mark |
| 21 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 stooped | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stooped | punct |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 forgot | nsubj |
| 24 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 forgot | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 pushed | punct |
| 27 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 forgot | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 pushed | obj |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 little | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 pushed | obl:unmarked |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 rolled | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 rolled | cc |
| 33 | down | down | ADV | _ | 35 rolled | advmod |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 rolled | nsubj |
| 35 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 laid | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 plump | punct |
| 37 | plump | plump | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 rolled | xcomp |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 stream | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 stream | det |
| 40 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 plump | obl |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 laid | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | past | Meantime | the stone | by Meantime's side on the bank; carefully property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent stone=Theme by side=Destination | |||
| 2 | stoop down | past | Meantime | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | drink | to-infinitive | Meantime not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | forget | past | Meantime | side | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | push | past | Meantime not said here | side | a little obl:unmarked | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 6 | roll | past | side | down property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | plump | infinitive | side not said here | the stream | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/3/109/