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Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 16

‘With all my heart,’ said Hans: ‘but as you are so kind to me, I must tell you one thing--you will have a weary task to draw that silver about with you.’

Who acts: you, I, weary task · What happens: say, be, tell, have, draw · To what, where: Hans, me, one thing, you, weary task, silver · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, weary task), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctcasedet:predetnmod:possoblpunctpunctobjpunctpunctccmarknsubjcopadvmodadvclcaseoblpunctnsubjauxccompiobjnummodobjpunctnsubjauxparataxisdetamodobjmarkxcompdetobjadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctroot‘PUNCTWithADPallDETmyPRONheartNOUN,PUNCT’PUNCTsaidVERBHansNOUN:PUNCT‘PUNCTbutCCONJasSCONJyouPRONareAUXsoADVkindADJtoADPmePRON,PUNCTIPRONmustAUXtellVERByouPRONoneNUMthingNOUN--PUNCTyouPRONwillAUXhaveVERBaDETwearyADJtaskNOUNtoPARTdrawVERBthatDETsilverNOUNaboutADVwithADPyouPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_8 saidpunct
2WithwithADP_5 heartcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot5 heartdet:predet
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 heartnmod:poss
5heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidobl
6,,PUNCT_5 heartpunct
7’'PUNCT_5 heartpunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9HanshanNOUNNumber=Plur8 saidobj
10::PUNCT_8 saidpunct
11‘'PUNCT_23 tellpunct
12butbutCCONJ_23 tellcc
13asasSCONJ_17 kindmark
14youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 kindnsubj
15arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 kindcop
16sosoADV_17 kindadvmod
17kindkindADJDegree=Pos23 telladvcl
18totoADP_19 mecase
19meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 kindobl
20,,PUNCT_17 kindpunct
21IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 tellnsubj
22mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin23 tellaux
23telltellVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saidccomp
24youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs23 telliobj
25oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 thingnummod
26thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing23 tellobj
27----PUNCT_30 havepunct
28youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs30 havensubj
29willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin30 haveaux
30havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf23 tellparataxis
31aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 taskdet
32wearywearyADJDegree=Pos33 taskamod
33tasktaskNOUNNumber=Sing30 haveobj
34totoPART_35 drawmark
35drawdrawVERBVerbForm=Inf30 havexcomp
36thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem37 silverdet
37silversilverNOUNNumber=Sing35 drawobj
38aboutaboutADV_35 drawadvmod
39withwithADP_40 youcase
40youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs35 drawobl
41..PUNCT_23 tellpunct
42’'PUNCT_23 tellpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastHanswith my hearttree rules
2ispresentyoumekind propertytree rules
3tell speech: assertmustIone thingyouvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient thing=Topic
4havefutureyoua weary tasktree rules
5drawto-infinitivea weary task not said herethat silverwith you; about propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silver=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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