Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 36
But the heat grew greater as soon as noon came on, till at last, as he found himself on a wide heath that would take him more than an hour to cross, he began to be so hot and parched that his tongue clave to the roof of his mouth.
Who acts: heat, noon, wide heath · What happens: grow, come on, find, take, cross, begin · To what, where: heat, wide heath
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heat, noon, wide heath), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 grew | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 heat | det |
| 3 | heat | heat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 grew | nsubj |
| 4 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | greater | great | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 grew | xcomp |
| 6 | as | as | ADV | _ | 7 soon | advmod |
| 7 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 grew | advmod |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 came | mark |
| 9 | noon | noon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 came | nsubj |
| 10 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 last | advcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADV | _ | 10 came | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 last | punct |
| 13 | till | till | ADP | _ | 15 last | case |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 last | case |
| 15 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 grew | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 found | punct |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 found | mark |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 found | nsubj |
| 19 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 last | conj |
| 20 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 19 found | obj |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 heath | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 heath | det |
| 23 | wide | wide | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 heath | amod |
| 24 | heath | heath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 found | obl |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 take | nsubj |
| 26 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 take | aux |
| 27 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 heath | acl:relcl |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 take | obj |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 32 hour | advmod |
| 30 | than | than | ADP | _ | 32 hour | case |
| 31 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 hour | det |
| 32 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 take | obl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 cross | mark |
| 34 | cross | cross | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 hour | acl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 began | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 began | nsubj |
| 37 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 found | parataxis |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 hot | mark |
| 39 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 hot | cop |
| 40 | so | so | ADV | _ | 41 hot | advmod |
| 41 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 began | xcomp |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 parched | cc |
| 43 | parched | parch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 began | conj |
| 44 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 47 clave | mark |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 clave | nmod:poss |
| 46 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 clave | compound |
| 47 | clave | clave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 parched | ccomp |
| 48 | to | to | ADP | _ | 50 roof | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 roof | det |
| 50 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 clave | nmod |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 mouth | case |
| 52 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 53 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 53 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 roof | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 47 clave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the heat | great, soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come on | past | noon | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | find | past | heat | heat | a wide heath | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Topic | |||
| 4 | take | would | a wide heath | heat | hour | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination | |||
| 5 | cross | to-infinitive | a wide heath not said here | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | begin | past | heat | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | is | to-infinitive | heat not said here | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | parch | past | heat not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/3/36/