Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hans in Luck, sentence 37
‘I can find a cure for this,’ thought he; ‘now I will milk my cow and quench my thirst’: so he tied her to the stump of a tree, and held his leathern cap to milk into; but not a drop was to be had.
Who acts: I, heat, my · What happens: find, think, milk, quench, tie, hold · To what, where: cure, heat, thirst, cow, leathern cap, drop · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hans in Luck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, heat, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 find | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 find | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 find | aux |
| 4 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 cure | det |
| 6 | cure | cure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 find | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 this | case |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 cure | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 find | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 find | punct |
| 11 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thought | obj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 milk | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 milk | punct |
| 15 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 milk | advmod |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 milk | nsubj |
| 17 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 milk | aux |
| 18 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thought | ccomp |
| 19 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 cow | nmod:poss |
| 20 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 milk | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 quench | cc |
| 22 | quench | quench | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 milk | conj |
| 23 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 24 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 quench | obj |
| 25 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 milk | punct |
| 26 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 tied | punct |
| 27 | so | so | ADV | _ | 29 tied | advmod |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tied | nsubj |
| 29 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thought | conj |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 tied | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 stump | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 stump | det |
| 33 | stump | stump | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 tied | obl |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 tree | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 tree | det |
| 36 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 stump | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 held | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 held | cc |
| 39 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 tied | conj |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 cap | nmod:poss |
| 41 | leathern | leathern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 cap | amod |
| 42 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 held | obj |
| 43 | to | to | PART | _ | 44 milk | mark |
| 44 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 cap | appos |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 39 held | obl |
| 46 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 had | punct |
| 47 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 54 had | cc |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 50 drop | advmod |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 drop | det |
| 50 | drop | drop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 had | obl |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 had | aux |
| 52 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 had | mark |
| 53 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 54 had | aux:pass |
| 54 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 thought | conj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | can | I | a cure | for this | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent cure=Theme for this=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | heat | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent he=Attribute clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | milk | future | I | now | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | quench | infinitive | I not said here | my thirst | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thirst=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | tie | past | heat | cow | to the stump of a tree | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient to stump=Co-Patient | |||
| 6 | hold | past | heat not said here | heat's leathern cap | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cap=Theme | ||||
| 7 | have | past · passive | a drop | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP» | |||||
| 8 | thirst | my | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/3/37/