Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 147
Then he offered the dwarfs money, and prayed and besought them to let him take her away; but they said, ‘We will not part with her for all the gold in the world.’
Who acts: owl, letters, We · What happens: offer, pray, beseech, let, take away, say · To what, where: dwarfs money, letters, owl, SNOWDROP, world · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (owl, letters, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 offered | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 offered | nsubj |
| 3 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 dwarfs | det |
| 5 | dwarfs | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 money | compound |
| 6 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 offered | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 prayed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 prayed | cc |
| 9 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 offered | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 besought | cc |
| 11 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 prayed | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 besought | obj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 let | mark |
| 14 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 besought | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 let | obj |
| 16 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 let | xcomp |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 take | obj |
| 18 | away | away | ADV | _ | 16 take | advmod |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 said | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 said | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 said | nsubj |
| 22 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 offered | parataxis |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 part | punct |
| 24 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 part | punct |
| 25 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 part | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 part | aux |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 part | advmod |
| 28 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 said | ccomp |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 her | case |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 part | nmod |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 gold | case |
| 32 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 gold | det:predet |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 gold | det |
| 34 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 part | nmod |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 world | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 world | det |
| 37 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 part | nmod |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 offered | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 offered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | past | owl | dwarfs money | then | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||
| 2 | pray | past | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | beseech | past | letters = letter | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | let | to-infinitive | owl | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | take away | infinitive | owl not said here | SNOWDROP | away property | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | letters = letter | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | not part | future | We | the world | with SNOWDROP; for all gold | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/147/