Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 148
At last, however, they had pity on him, and gave him the coffin; but the moment he lifted it up to carry it home with him, the piece of apple fell from between her lips, and Snowdrop awoke, and said, ‘Where am I?’
Who acts: letters, moment, piece, Snowdrop, I · What happens: have, give, lift up, carry, fall, awake · To what, where: pity, coffin, owl, lips · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (letters, moment, piece, Snowdrop), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 last | case |
| 2 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 7 had | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 last | advcl |
| 8 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 had | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 gave | cc |
| 13 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | conj |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 gave | iobj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 coffin | det |
| 16 | coffin | coffin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gave | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 lifted | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 lifted | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 moment | det |
| 20 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lifted | nsubj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 lifted | nsubj |
| 22 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 last | parataxis |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 lifted | obj |
| 24 | up | up | ADP | _ | 22 lifted | compound:prt |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 carry | mark |
| 26 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 lifted | advcl |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 carry | obj |
| 28 | home | home | ADV | _ | 26 carry | advmod |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 carry | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 fell | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 piece | det |
| 33 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 fell | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 apple | case |
| 35 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 piece | nmod |
| 36 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 lifted | parataxis |
| 37 | from | from | ADP | _ | 40 lips | case |
| 38 | between | between | ADP | _ | 40 lips | case |
| 39 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 lips | nmod:poss |
| 40 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 fell | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 awoke | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 awoke | cc |
| 43 | Snowdrop | Snowdrop | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 awoke | nsubj |
| 44 | awoke | awake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 fell | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 said | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 said | cc |
| 47 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 lifted | conj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Where | punct |
| 49 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 50 Where | punct |
| 50 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 47 said | advmod |
| 51 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 50 Where | cop |
| 52 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 Where | nsubj |
| 53 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 last | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | letters = letter | pity | on owl; however property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pity=Patient | |||
| 2 | give | past | letters = letter not said here | the coffin | owl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient coffin=Theme | |||
| 3 | lift up | past | the moment | coffin | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 4 | carry | to-infinitive | the moment not said here | coffin | with owl; home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 5 | fall | past | the piece of apple | SNOWDROP's lips | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from lip=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | awake | past | Snowdrop | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | the moment not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | present | I | where property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/148/