Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 35
As she was hastily creeping into the hedge and was just going to pluck the flower, knowing perfectly well who the flower was, he began to play, and whether she would or not, she was forced to dance, for it was a magical dance.
Who acts: duck, flower, sweetheart · What happens: creep, go, pluck, know, be, begin · To what, where: hedge, flower, duck
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (duck, flower, sweetheart), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 creeping | mark |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 creeping | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 creeping | aux |
| 4 | hastily | hastily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 creeping | amod |
| 5 | creeping | creep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 began | advcl |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 hedge | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 hedge | det |
| 8 | hedge | hedge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 creeping | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 going | cc |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 going | aux |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 going | advmod |
| 12 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 creeping | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 pluck | mark |
| 14 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 going | xcomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 flower | det |
| 16 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pluck | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 knowing | punct |
| 18 | knowing | know | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 creeping | advcl |
| 19 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 20 well | advmod |
| 20 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 21 who | advmod |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 knowing | obl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 flower | det |
| 23 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 who | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 who | cop |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 creeping | punct |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 began | nsubj |
| 27 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 play | mark |
| 29 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 began | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 forced | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 forced | cc |
| 32 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 34 would | mark |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 would | nsubj |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 forced | aux |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 not | cc |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 would | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 would | punct |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 forced | aux:pass |
| 40 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 27 began | parataxis |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 dance | mark |
| 42 | dance | dance | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 forced | xcomp |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 dance | punct |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 dance | case |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 dance | nsubj |
| 46 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 dance | cop |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 dance | det |
| 48 | magical | magical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 dance | amod |
| 49 | dance | dance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 dance | obl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creep | past · progressive | duck | the hedge | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into hedge=Destination | ||||
| 2 | go | past · progressive | duck not said here | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pluck | to-infinitive | duck not said here | the flower | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flower=Patient | ||||
| 4 | know | gerund | duck not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the flower | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | sweetheart | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | play | to-infinitive | sweetheart not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | force | would · passive | duck | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | dance | to-infinitive | duck not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | is | past | flower | for a magical dance | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/35/