Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 60
It was the middle of winter, when the broad flakes of snow were falling around, that the queen of a country many thousand miles off sat working at her window.
Who acts: grief, broad flakes, queen · What happens: be, fall around, sit, work · To what, where: middle
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grief, broad flakes, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 middle | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 middle | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 middle | det |
| 4 | middle | middle | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 winter | case |
| 6 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 middle | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 falling | punct |
| 8 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 falling | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 flakes | det |
| 10 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 flakes | amod |
| 11 | flakes | flake | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 falling | nsubj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 snow | case |
| 13 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 flakes | nmod |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 falling | aux |
| 15 | falling | fall | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 middle | acl |
| 16 | around | around | ADV | _ | 15 falling | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 queen | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 queen | mark |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 queen | det |
| 20 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 sat | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 country | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 country | det |
| 23 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 queen | nmod |
| 24 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 thousand | amod |
| 25 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 miles | nummod |
| 26 | miles | mile | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 off | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | off | off | ADV | _ | 28 sat | advmod |
| 28 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 falling | advcl |
| 29 | working | work | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 sat | xcomp |
| 30 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 window | case |
| 31 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 window | nmod:poss |
| 32 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 working | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 middle | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | grief | the middle | winter | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fall around | past · progressive | the broad flakes of snow | around property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit | past | the queen of a country | off property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | work | gerund | the queen of a country not said here | at queen's window | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at window=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/60/