Grimms' Fairy Tales, Sweetheart Roland, sentence 61
The frame of the window was made of fine black ebony, and as she sat looking out upon the snow, she pricked her finger, and three drops of blood fell upon it.
Who acts: queen, three drops · What happens: make, sit, look out, prick, fall · To what, where: frame, finger, snow
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Sweetheart Roland. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, three drops), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 frame | det |
| 2 | frame | frame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 window | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 window | det |
| 5 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 frame | nmod |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | aux:pass |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 ebony | case |
| 9 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ebony | amod |
| 10 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 ebony | amod |
| 11 | ebony | ebony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 pricked | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 pricked | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 sat | mark |
| 15 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 sat | nsubj |
| 16 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 pricked | advcl |
| 17 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 sat | advcl |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 looking | compound:prt |
| 19 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 21 snow | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 snow | det |
| 21 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 looking | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 sat | punct |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pricked | nsubj |
| 24 | pricked | prick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | parataxis |
| 25 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 finger | nmod:poss |
| 26 | finger | finger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 pricked | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 fell | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fell | cc |
| 29 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 drops | nummod |
| 30 | drops | drop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 fell | nsubj |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 blood | case |
| 32 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 drops | nmod |
| 33 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 pricked | conj |
| 34 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 it | case |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 fell | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · passive | the frame of the window | of fine black ebony | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | sit | past | queen | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | look out | gerund | queen not said here | upon the snow | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | prick | past | queen | queen's finger | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer finger=Patient | ||||
| 5 | fall | past | three drops of blood | snow | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/30/61/