Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Pink, sentence 19
So he went out and took the maiden aside, and said: ‘Tonight when the boy is asleep, go to his bed and plunge this knife into his heart, and bring me his heart and tongue, and if you do not do it, you shall lose your life.’
Who acts: cook, boy, you · What happens: go out, take, say, be, go, plunge · To what, where: maiden, bed, knife, heart, me, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Pink. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cook, boy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 took | cc |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 maiden | det |
| 8 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 took | obj |
| 9 | aside | aside | ADV | _ | 6 took | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Tonight | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Tonight | punct |
| 15 | Tonight | tonight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 20 asleep | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 boy | det |
| 18 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 asleep | nsubj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 asleep | cop |
| 20 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 go | advcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 asleep | punct |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | ccomp |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 bed | case |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 bed | nmod:poss |
| 25 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 go | obl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 plunge | cc |
| 27 | plunge | plunge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 go | conj |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 knife | det |
| 29 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 plunge | obj |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 heart | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 heart | nmod:poss |
| 32 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 plunge | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 bring | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 bring | cc |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 plunge | advcl |
| 36 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | obj |
| 37 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 heart | nmod:poss |
| 38 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 tongue | cc |
| 40 | tongue | tongue | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 heart | conj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 lose | punct |
| 42 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 lose | cc |
| 43 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 47 do | mark |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 47 do | nsubj |
| 45 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 do | aux |
| 46 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 do | advmod |
| 47 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 52 lose | advcl |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 do | obj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 do | punct |
| 50 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 52 lose | nsubj |
| 51 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 52 lose | aux |
| 52 | lose | lose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 went | parataxis |
| 53 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 54 life | nmod:poss |
| 54 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 lose | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 52 lose | punct |
| 56 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 52 lose | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | cook | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | take | past | cook not said here | the maiden | aside property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent maiden=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | cook not said here | tonight | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the boy | asleep property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | cook's bed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location | |||||
| 6 | plunge | present | this knife | cook's heart | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location knife=Theme | ||||
| 7 | bring | infinitive | cook's heart and tongue | me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination heart=Theme | ||||
| 8 | not do a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | you | knife | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 9 | lose | shall | you | your life | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/31/19/