Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Pink, sentence 20
Thereupon he went away, and when he returned next day she had not done it, and said: ‘Why should I shed the blood of an innocent boy who has never harmed anyone?’
Who acts: cook, thought, I · What happens: go away, return, not do, say, shed, not harm · To what, where: life, blood, innocent boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Pink. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cook, thought, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thereupon | thereupon | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | away | away | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 returned | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 returned | cc |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 returned | advmod |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 returned | nsubj |
| 9 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 10 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 day | amod |
| 11 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 returned | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 done | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 done | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 done | advmod |
| 15 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 day | acl:relcl |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 done | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 said | cc |
| 19 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | parataxis |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 shed | punct |
| 21 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 25 shed | punct |
| 22 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 shed | advmod |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 shed | aux |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 shed | nsubj |
| 25 | shed | shed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 said | conj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 blood | det |
| 27 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 shed | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 boy | case |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 boy | det |
| 30 | innocent | innocent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 boy | amod |
| 31 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 blood | nmod |
| 32 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 35 harmed | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 harmed | aux |
| 34 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 harmed | advmod |
| 35 | harmed | harm | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 boy | acl:relcl |
| 36 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 35 harmed | obj |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go away | past | cook | away, thereupon property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | return | past | cook | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not do | past · perfect | thought | life | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | shed | should | I | the blood of a innocent boy | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source | ||||
| 6 | not harm | present · perfect · passive | a innocent boy | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Experiencer anyone=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/31/20/