Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Pink, sentence 37
Then he descended again, and went to his father, and caused himself to be announced as a strange huntsman, and asked if he could offer him service.
Who acts: cook · What happens: descend, go, cause, announce, ask, offer · To what, where: cook, service, poodle
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Pink. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cook), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 descended | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 descended | nsubj |
| 3 | descended | descend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | again | again | ADV | _ | 3 descended | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 descended | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 father | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 father | nmod:poss |
| 10 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 caused | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 caused | cc |
| 13 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 descended | parataxis |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 caused | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 17 announced | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 announced | aux:pass |
| 17 | announced | announce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 caused | advcl |
| 18 | as | as | ADP | _ | 21 huntsman | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 huntsman | det |
| 20 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 huntsman | amod |
| 21 | huntsman | huntsman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 announced | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 asked | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 asked | cc |
| 24 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 descended | parataxis |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 28 offer | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 offer | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 offer | aux |
| 28 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 asked | ccomp |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 offer | obj |
| 30 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 offer | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 descended | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | descend | past | cook | then; again | vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go | past | cook not said here | to cook's father | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to father=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | cause | past | cook | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition himself=Patient | |||||
| 4 | announce speech: other | to-infinitive · passive | as a strange huntsman | vn order-58.3 «NP V S» | |||||
| 5 | ask speech: ask | past | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | offer a condition, not said to happen | could | cook | service | poodle | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent he=Goal service=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/31/37/