Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Pink, sentence 38
The king said yes, if he was skilful and could get game for him, he should come to him, but that deer had never taken up their quarters in any part of the district or country.
Who acts: king · What happens: say, be, get, come, not take up · To what, where: game, cook, deer, part · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Pink. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 3 said | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 skilful | punct |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 skilful | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 skilful | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 skilful | cop |
| 9 | skilful | skilful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | parataxis |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 get | cc |
| 11 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 get | aux |
| 12 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 skilful | conj |
| 13 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 get | obj |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 get | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 come | nsubj |
| 18 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | aux |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 him | case |
| 21 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 come | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 taken | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 taken | cc |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 taken | mark |
| 25 | deer | deer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 taken | aux |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 taken | advmod |
| 28 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 taken | compound:prt |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 quarters | nmod:poss |
| 31 | quarters | quarter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 taken | obj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 part | case |
| 33 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 34 part | det |
| 34 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 taken | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 district | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 district | det |
| 37 | district | district | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 part | nmod |
| 38 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 country | cc |
| 39 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 district | conj |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the king | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent yes=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | king | skilful property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | could | king not said here | game | for king | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent game=Theme for he=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | come | should | king | cook | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 5 | not take up | past · perfect · passive | deer | any part of the district or country | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme quarter=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/31/38/