Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Pink, sentence 48
Whilst he was sitting there, he thought of his dearest mother, and wished that one of the king’s principal servants would begin to speak of her, and would ask how it was faring with the queen in the tower, and if she were alive still, or had perished.
Who acts: king, principal servants, majesty, mother · What happens: sit, think, wish, begin, speak, ask · To what, where: tower · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Pink. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, principal servants, majesty, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whilst | whilst | SCONJ | _ | 4 sitting | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sitting | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sitting | aux |
| 4 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 thought | advcl |
| 5 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 sitting | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 sitting | punct |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 thought | nsubj |
| 8 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 mother | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | dearest | dear | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 12 mother | amod |
| 12 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 thought | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wished | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 wished | cc |
| 15 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 thought | conj |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 begin | mark |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 king | nummod |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 king | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 king | det |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 servants | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 20 king | case |
| 22 | principal | principal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 servants | amod |
| 23 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 begin | nsubj |
| 24 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 begin | aux |
| 25 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 wished | ccomp |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 27 speak | mark |
| 27 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 begin | xcomp |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 speak | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 ask | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 ask | cc |
| 32 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 ask | aux |
| 33 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 begin | conj |
| 34 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 37 faring | advmod |
| 35 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 faring | nsubj |
| 36 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 faring | aux |
| 37 | faring | fare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 ask | advcl |
| 38 | with | with | ADP | _ | 40 queen | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 queen | det |
| 40 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 faring | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 tower | case |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 tower | det |
| 43 | tower | tower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 faring | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 alive | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 alive | cc |
| 46 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 49 alive | mark |
| 47 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 alive | nsubj |
| 48 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 alive | cop |
| 49 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 wished | parataxis |
| 50 | still | still | ADV | _ | 49 alive | advmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 perished | punct |
| 52 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 54 perished | cc |
| 53 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 54 perished | aux |
| 54 | perished | perish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 wished | parataxis |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | king | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | think speech: other | past | king | of king's dearest mother | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | wish | past | king not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | begin | would | the one king's principal servants | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | the one king's principal servants not said here | of mother | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | ask speech: ask | would | the one king's principal servants not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | fare | past · progressive | majesty | the tower | with the queen | tree rules | |||
| 8 | is a condition, not said to happen | past | mother | still | alive property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | perish | past · perfect | vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/31/48/