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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Pink, sentence 49

Hardly had he formed the wish than the marshal began, and said: ‘Your majesty, we live joyously here, but how is the queen living in the tower?

Who acts: king, marshal, we, queen · What happens: have, form, begin, say, live, be · To what, where: wish, queen, tower · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Pink. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, marshal, we, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjccompdetobjmarkdetnsubjaclpunctccparataxispunctpunctnmod:possccomppunctnsubjconjadvmodadvmodpunctccadvmodcopdetparataxisaclcasedetoblpunctrootHardlyADVhadVERBhePRONformedVERBtheDETwishNOUNthanSCONJtheDETmarshalNOUNbeganVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTYourPRONmajestyNOUN,PUNCTwePRONliveVERBjoyouslyADVhereADV,PUNCTbutCCONJhowADVisAUXtheDETqueenNOUNlivingVERBinADPtheDETtowerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HardlyhardlyADV_2 hadadvmod
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 formednsubj
4formedformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadccomp
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 wishdet
6wishwishNOUNNumber=Sing4 formedobj
7thanthanSCONJ_10 beganmark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 marshaldet
9marshalmarshalNOUNNumber=Sing10 begannsubj
10beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 wishacl
11,,PUNCT_13 saidpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 saidcc
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 hadparataxis
14::PUNCT_17 majestypunct
15‘'PUNCT_17 majestypunct
16YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 majestynmod:poss
17majestymajestyNOUNNumber=Sing13 saidccomp
18,,PUNCT_20 livepunct
19wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs20 livensubj
20liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 hadconj
21joyouslyjoyouslyADV_22 hereadvmod
22herehereADVPronType=Dem20 liveadvmod
23,,PUNCT_28 queenpunct
24butbutCCONJ_28 queencc
25howhowADVPronType=Int28 queenadvmod
26isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 queencop
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 queendet
28queenqueenNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadparataxis
29livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger28 queenacl
30ininADP_32 towercase
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 towerdet
32towertowerNOUNNumber=Sing29 livingobl
33??PUNCT_2 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepasthardly propertytree rules
2formpastkingthe wishvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location wish=Theme
3beginpastthe marshalthe wish not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wish=Eventuality
4say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5livepresentweherevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6is apresentthe queentree rules
7livegerundthe queen not said herethe towervn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tower=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/31/49/