Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 11
Then Clever Elsie began to weep and said: ‘If I get Hans, and we have a child, and he grows big, and we send him into the cellar here to draw beer, then the pick-axe will fall on his head and kill him.’
Who acts: Clever, I, we, child, pick axe · What happens: begin, weep, say, get, have, grow · To what, where: Hans, child, cellar, beer, head · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clever, I, we, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 began | advmod |
| 2 | Clever | Clever | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 3 | Elsie | Elsie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Clever | flat |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 weep | mark |
| 6 | weep | weep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 said | cc |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 get | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 get | punct |
| 11 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 get | mark |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 get | nsubj |
| 13 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | ccomp |
| 14 | Hans | Han | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 get | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 have | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 have | cc |
| 17 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 have | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 get | conj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 child | det |
| 20 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 have | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 grows | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 grows | cc |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 grows | nsubj |
| 24 | grows | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | conj |
| 25 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 grows | xcomp |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 send | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 send | cc |
| 28 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 send | nsubj |
| 29 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 began | parataxis |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 send | obj |
| 31 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 cellar | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 cellar | det |
| 33 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 send | obl |
| 34 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 send | advmod |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 draw | mark |
| 36 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 send | advcl |
| 37 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 draw | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 fall | punct |
| 39 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 45 fall | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 axe | det |
| 41 | pick | pick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 axe | compound |
| 42 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 41 pick | punct |
| 43 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 fall | nsubj |
| 44 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 fall | aux |
| 45 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | parataxis |
| 46 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 head | case |
| 47 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 head | nmod:poss |
| 48 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 fall | obl |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 kill | cc |
| 50 | kill | kill | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 fall | conj |
| 51 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 kill | obj |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | Clever | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | weep | to-infinitive | Clever not said here | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Clever not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | get a condition, not said to happen | present | I | Hans | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer han=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | have | present | we | a child | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Patient | ||||
| 6 | grow | present | child | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | send | present | we | child | the cellar; here | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 8 | draw | to-infinitive | we not said here | beer | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beer=Theme | ||||
| 9 | fall | future | the pick axe | child's head | then | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on head=Location | |||
| 10 | kill | infinitive | the pick axe not said here | child | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/11/