Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 10
Then she placed the can before her, and turned the tap, and while the beer was running she would not let her eyes be idle, but looked up at the wall, and after much peering here and there, saw a pick-axe exactly above her, which the masons had accidentally left there.
Who acts: Clever, beer, Hans · What happens: place, turn, run, not let, be, look up · To what, where: tap, Hans, pick axe, masons
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clever, beer, Hans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 placed | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 placed | nsubj |
| 3 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 can | det |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | advcl |
| 6 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 placed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 turned | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 turned | cc |
| 10 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tap | det |
| 12 | tap | tap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 turned | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 running | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 running | cc |
| 15 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 19 running | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 beer | det |
| 17 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 running | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 running | aux |
| 19 | running | run | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 placed | advcl |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 let | nsubj |
| 21 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 let | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 let | advmod |
| 23 | let | let | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 running | ccomp |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 let | obj |
| 25 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 let | obj |
| 26 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 let | xcomp |
| 27 | idle | idle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 be | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 looked | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 looked | cc |
| 30 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | conj |
| 31 | up | up | ADP | _ | 30 looked | compound:prt |
| 32 | at | at | ADP | _ | 34 wall | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 wall | det |
| 34 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 looked | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 saw | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 saw | cc |
| 37 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 39 peering | mark |
| 38 | much | much | ADV | _ | 39 peering | advmod |
| 39 | peering | peer | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 saw | advcl |
| 40 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 peering | advmod |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 there | cc |
| 42 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 here | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 peering | punct |
| 44 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 placed | parataxis |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 48 axe | det |
| 46 | pick | pick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 axe | compound |
| 47 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 46 pick | punct |
| 48 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 saw | obj |
| 49 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 51 her | advmod |
| 50 | above | above | ADP | _ | 51 her | case |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 saw | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 left | punct |
| 53 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 58 left | obj |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 masons | det |
| 55 | masons | mason | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 left | nsubj:pass |
| 56 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 left | aux |
| 57 | accidentally | accidentally | ADV | _ | 58 left | advmod |
| 58 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 saw | conj |
| 59 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 58 left | advmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 placed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | past | Clever | before Hans; then | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent before she=Destination | ||||
| 2 | turn | past | Clever not said here | the tap | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tap=Theme | ||||
| 3 | run | past · progressive | the beer | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not let | would | Clever | Hans | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | infinitive | Hans not said here | idle property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | look up | past | Clever not said here | at the wall | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at wall=Theme | ||||
| 7 | peer | gerund | here | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | see | past | a pick axe | above Clever | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer axe=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | leave | past · perfect · passive | the masons | there | accidentally property | vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Theme which=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/10/