Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 9
When she was below she fetched herself a chair, and set it before the barrel so that she had no need to stoop, and did not hurt her back or do herself any unexpected injury.
Who acts: Clever · What happens: be, fetch, set, have, stoop, not hurt back · To what, where: Clever, chair, barrel, need
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Clever), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 below | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 below | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 below | cop |
| 4 | below | below | ADV | _ | 6 fetched | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fetched | nsubj |
| 6 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 fetched | obj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 chair | det |
| 9 | chair | chair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fetched | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 set | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 set | cc |
| 12 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fetched | conj |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 set | obj |
| 14 | before | before | ADP | _ | 16 barrel | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 barrel | det |
| 16 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 set | obl |
| 17 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 20 had | mark |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 so | fixed |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 had | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 set | advcl |
| 21 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 22 need | det |
| 22 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 had | obj |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 stoop | mark |
| 24 | stoop | stoop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 need | acl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 hurt | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 hurt | cc |
| 27 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 hurt | aux |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 hurt | advmod |
| 29 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 fetched | parataxis |
| 30 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 hurt | obj |
| 31 | back | back | ADV | _ | 29 hurt | advmod |
| 32 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 33 do | cc |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 hurt | conj |
| 34 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 33 do | obj |
| 35 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 37 injury | det |
| 36 | unexpected | unexpected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 injury | amod |
| 37 | injury | injury | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 do | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fetched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Clever | below property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fetch | past | Clever | Clever | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent herself=Beneficiary chair=Theme | ||||
| 3 | set | infinitive | Clever not said here | chair | the barrel | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme before barrel=Destination | |||
| 4 | have | past | Clever | no need | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent need=Patient | ||||
| 5 | stoop | to-infinitive | Clever not said here | no need not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | not hurt back | past · do-support | Clever | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Patient | |||||
| 7 | do | infinitive | Clever | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/9/