Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 35
‘Come,’ said Hans, ‘more understanding than that is not needed for my household, as you are such a clever Elsie, I will have you,’ and seized her hand, took her upstairs with him, and married her.
Who acts: Hans, you, I · What happens: come, say, not need, be, have, seize · To what, where: that, you, hand, Elsie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 2 | Come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Come | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 understanding | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 understanding | punct |
| 9 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 10 understanding | advmod |
| 10 | understanding | understanding | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 said | parataxis |
| 11 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 15 needed | mark |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 needed | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 needed | aux:pass |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 needed | advmod |
| 15 | needed | need | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 understanding | advcl |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 household | case |
| 17 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 household | nmod:poss |
| 18 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 needed | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Elsie | punct |
| 20 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 Elsie | case |
| 21 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 Elsie | nsubj |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 Elsie | cop |
| 23 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 Elsie | det:predet |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 Elsie | det |
| 25 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Elsie | amod |
| 26 | Elsie | Elsie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 needed | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 have | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 have | aux |
| 30 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 have | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 33 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 have | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 seized | cc |
| 35 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | conj |
| 36 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 hand | nmod:poss |
| 37 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seized | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 took | punct |
| 39 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 40 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 took | obj |
| 41 | upstairs | upstairs | ADV | _ | 39 took | advmod |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 43 him | case |
| 43 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 took | obl |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 married | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 married | cc |
| 46 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 took | conj |
| 47 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 married | obj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Hans | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not need | present · passive | that | for my household | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | you | as such clever Elsie | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | future | I | you | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 6 | seize | past | Hans not said here | Elsie's hand | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 7 | take | past | Elsie | with child; upstairs property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | ||||
| 8 | marry | past | Elsie | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/35/