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Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 36

After Hans had had her some time, he said: ‘Wife, I am going out to work and earn some money for us; go into the field and cut the corn that we may have some bread.’

Who acts: Hans, child, Wife, corn · What happens: have, say, go out, work, earn, go · To what, where: Elsie, money, field, corn, bread · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, child, Wife, corn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

marknsubjadvclauxobldetobjpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjpunctnsubjauxccompadvmodmarkxcompccconjdetobjcaseoblpunctconjcasedetoblccconjdetobjnsubjnsubjauxacl:relcldetobjpunctpunctrootAfterSCONJHansPROPNhadVERBhadAUXherPRONsomeDETtimeNOUN,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTWifeNOUN,PUNCTIPRONamAUXgoingVERBoutADVtoPARTworkVERBandCCONJearnVERBsomeDETmoneyNOUNforADPusPRON;PUNCTgoVERBintoADPtheDETfieldNOUNandCCONJcutVERBtheDETcornNOUNthatPRONwePRONmayAUXhaveVERBsomeDETbreadNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_3 hadmark
2HansHansPROPNNumber=Sing3 hadnsubj
3hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 saidadvcl
4hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 heraux
5hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 hadobl
6somesomeDETPronType=Ind7 timedet
7timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing3 hadobj
8,,PUNCT_3 hadpunct
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 saidnsubj
10saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11::PUNCT_17 goingpunct
12‘'PUNCT_17 goingpunct
13WifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing17 goingnsubj
14,,PUNCT_13 Wifepunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 goingnsubj
16ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 goingaux
17goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 saidccomp
18outoutADV_17 goingadvmod
19totoPART_20 workmark
20workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf17 goingxcomp
21andandCCONJ_22 earncc
22earnearnVERBVerbForm=Inf20 workconj
23somesomeDETPronType=Ind24 moneydet
24moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing22 earnobj
25forforADP_26 uscase
26uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 earnobl
27;;PUNCT_28 gopunct
28gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf20 workconj
29intointoADP_31 fieldcase
30thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art31 fielddet
31fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing28 goobl
32andandCCONJ_33 cutcc
33cutcutVERBVerbForm=Inf20 workconj
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art35 corndet
35corncornNOUNNumber=Sing33 cutobj
36thatthatPRONPronType=Rel39 havensubj
37wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs39 havensubj
38maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin39 haveaux
39havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf35 cornacl:relcl
40somesomeDETPronType=Ind41 breaddet
41breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing39 haveobj
42..PUNCT_17 goingpunct
43’'PUNCT_17 goingpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastHansElsietimevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastchildvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3go outpresent · progressiveWifeout propertytree rules
4workto-infinitiveWife not said herevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5earninfinitiveWife not said heresome moneyfor usvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent money=Theme for we=Beneficiary
6goinfinitiveWife not said herethe fieldvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into field=Initial_Location
7cutinfinitiveWife not said herethe cornvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset corn=Product
8havemaythe cornsome breadvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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