Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Elsie, sentence 36
After Hans had had her some time, he said: ‘Wife, I am going out to work and earn some money for us; go into the field and cut the corn that we may have some bread.’
Who acts: Hans, child, Wife, corn · What happens: have, say, go out, work, earn, go · To what, where: Elsie, money, field, corn, bread · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Elsie. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Hans, child, Wife, corn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 3 had | mark |
| 2 | Hans | Hans | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | advcl |
| 4 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 her | aux |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | obl |
| 6 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 time | det |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 13 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 going | nsubj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 Wife | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 going | nsubj |
| 16 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 going | aux |
| 17 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 said | ccomp |
| 18 | out | out | ADV | _ | 17 going | advmod |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 work | mark |
| 20 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 going | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 earn | cc |
| 22 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 work | conj |
| 23 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 24 money | det |
| 24 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 earn | obj |
| 25 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 us | case |
| 26 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 earn | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 go | punct |
| 28 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 work | conj |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 31 field | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 field | det |
| 31 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 go | obl |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cut | cc |
| 33 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 work | conj |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 corn | det |
| 35 | corn | corn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 cut | obj |
| 36 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 39 have | nsubj |
| 37 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 have | nsubj |
| 38 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 have | aux |
| 39 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 35 corn | acl:relcl |
| 40 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 41 bread | det |
| 41 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 have | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
| 43 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 going | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | Hans | Elsie | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | child | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | go out | present · progressive | Wife | out property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | work | to-infinitive | Wife not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | earn | infinitive | Wife not said here | some money | for us | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent money=Theme for we=Beneficiary | |||
| 6 | go | infinitive | Wife not said here | the field | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into field=Initial_Location | ||||
| 7 | cut | infinitive | Wife not said here | the corn | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset corn=Product | ||||
| 8 | have | may | the corn | some bread | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/32/36/