Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 25
‘Thou hast shaved many a poor soul close enough,’ said the other; ‘thou art only meeting thy reward’: so he played up another tune.
Who acts: other, sake, thy · What happens: shave, say, meet, play up, reward · To what, where: Thou, reward, tune · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, sake, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 shaved | punct |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 shaved | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 shaved | aux:pass |
| 4 | shaved | shave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 said | ccomp |
| 5 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shaved | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 soul | det |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 soul | amod |
| 8 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 many | appos |
| 9 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 soul | amod |
| 10 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 9 close | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 shaved | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 shaved | punct |
| 13 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 other | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 said | nsubj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 art | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 art | punct |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 art | nsubj |
| 19 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | ccomp |
| 20 | only | only | ADV | _ | 21 meeting | advmod |
| 21 | meeting | meet | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 art | xcomp |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 reward | nmod:poss |
| 23 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 meeting | obj |
| 24 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 reward | punct |
| 25 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 played | punct |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 28 played | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 played | nsubj |
| 28 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 said | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 played | compound:prt |
| 30 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 31 tune | det |
| 31 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 played | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shave | present · passive | Thou | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the other | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | meet | gerund | the other not said here | thy reward | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reward=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | play up | past | sake | another tune | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tune=Theme | ||||
| 5 | reward | thy | nom reward «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/25/