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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 26

Then the miser began to beg and promise, and offered money for his liberty; but he did not come up to the musician’s price for some time, and he danced him along brisker and brisker, and the miser bid higher and higher, till at last he offered a round hundred of florins that he had in his purse, and had just gained by cheating some poor fellow.

Who acts: miser, sake · What happens: begin, beg, promise, offer, not come up, dance · To what, where: money, price, other, round hundred, last, florins

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miser, sake), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjmarkxcompccconjpunctccparataxisobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodcasedetnmod:posscaseoblcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodxcompccconjpunctccdetnsubjparataxisxcompccconjpunctmarkcaseoblnsubjconjdetamodobjcasenmodobjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctccauxadvmodparataxismarkadvcldetamodobjpunctrootThenADVtheDETmiserNOUNbeganVERBtoPARTbegVERBandCCONJpromiseVERB,PUNCTandCCONJofferedVERBmoneyNOUNforADPhisPRONlibertyNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJhePRONdidAUXnotPARTcomeVERBupADVtoADPtheDETmusicianNOUN’sPARTpriceNOUNforADPsomeDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONdancedVERBhimPRONalongADVbriskerADJandCCONJbriskerADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmiserNOUNbidVERBhigherADJandCCONJhigherADJ,PUNCTtillSCONJatADPlastNOUNhePRONofferedVERBaDETroundADJhundredNUMofADPflorinsNOUNthatPRONhePRONhadVERBinADPhisPRONpurseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhadAUXjustADVgainedVERBbySCONJcheatingVERBsomeDETpoorADJfellowNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem4 beganadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 miserdet
3misermiserNOUNNumber=Sing4 begannsubj
4beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 begmark
6begbegVERBVerbForm=Inf4 beganxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 promisecc
8promisepromiseVERBVerbForm=Inf6 begconj
9,,PUNCT_11 offeredpunct
10andandCCONJ_11 offeredcc
11offeredofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 beganparataxis
12moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing11 offeredobj
13forforADP_15 libertycase
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 libertynmod:poss
15libertylibertyNOUNNumber=Sing11 offeredobl
16;;PUNCT_21 comepunct
17butbutCCONJ_21 comecc
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 comensubj
19diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 comeaux
20notnotPARTPolarity=Neg21 comeadvmod
21comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf11 offeredconj
22upupADV_21 comeadvmod
23totoADP_27 pricecase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 musiciandet
25musicianmusicianNOUNNumber=Sing27 pricenmod:poss
26’s'sPART_25 musiciancase
27pricepriceNOUNNumber=Sing21 comeobl
28forforADP_30 timecase
29somesomeDETPronType=Ind30 timedet
30timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing21 comeobl
31,,PUNCT_34 dancedpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 dancedcc
33hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 dancednsubj
34danceddanceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 beganconj
35himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 dancedobj
36alongalongADV_34 dancedadvmod
37briskerbriskADJDegree=Cmp34 dancedxcomp
38andandCCONJ_39 briskercc
39briskerbriskADJDegree=Cmp37 briskerconj
40,,PUNCT_44 bidpunct
41andandCCONJ_44 bidcc
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 miserdet
43misermiserNOUNNumber=Sing44 bidnsubj
44bidbidVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 beganparataxis
45higherhighADJDegree=Cmp44 bidxcomp
46andandCCONJ_47 highercc
47higherhighADJDegree=Cmp45 higherconj
48,,PUNCT_53 offeredpunct
49tilltillSCONJ_53 offeredmark
50atatADP_51 lastcase
51lastlastNOUNNumber=Sing53 offeredobl
52hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs53 offerednsubj
53offeredofferVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin44 bidconj
54aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art56 hundreddet
55roundroundADJDegree=Pos56 hundredamod
56hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card53 offeredobj
57ofofADP_58 florinscase
58florinsflorinNOUNNumber=Plur56 hundrednmod
59thatthatPRONPronType=Rel61 hadobj
60hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 hadnsubj
61hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin58 florinsacl:relcl
62ininADP_64 pursecase
63hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs64 pursenmod:poss
64pursepurseNOUNNumber=Sing61 hadobl
65,,PUNCT_69 gainedpunct
66andandCCONJ_69 gainedcc
67hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin69 gainedaux
68justjustADV_69 gainedadvmod
69gainedgainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 beganparataxis
70bybySCONJ_71 cheatingmark
71cheatingcheatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part69 gainedadvcl
72somesomeDETPronType=Ind74 fellowdet
73poorpoorADJDegree=Pos74 fellowamod
74fellowfellowNOUNNumber=Sing71 cheatingobj
75..PUNCT_4 beganpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1beginpastthe miserthenvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2beg speech: requestto-infinitivethe miser not said herevn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent
3promise speech: promiseinfinitivethe miser not said herevn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4offerpastmoneyfor sake's liberty goalvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent money=Theme for liberty=Goal
5not come uppast · do-supportsakethe musician's pricetimevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to price=Initial_Location
6dancepastsakeotheralong, brisk propertyvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme
7bidpastthe miserhigh propertytree rules
8offerpastsakea round hundred of florinslastvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent hundred=Theme
9havepastsakeflorinssake's pursevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient
10gainpast · perfectvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
11cheatgerundsome poor fellowvn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fellow=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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