Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 33
‘No, you gave it me for playing a tune to you.’ said the countryman; but the judge told him that was not likely, and cut the matter short by ordering him off to the gallows.
Who acts: you, countryman, judge, that · What happens: give, play, say, tell, not be, cut · To what, where: tale, me, tune, you, countryman, matter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, countryman, judge, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 gave | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | nsubj |
| 5 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | obj |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 gave | iobj |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 9 playing | mark |
| 9 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 gave | advcl |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 tune | det |
| 11 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 playing | obj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 you | case |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 playing | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 countryman | det |
| 18 | countryman | countryman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 told | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 told | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 judge | det |
| 22 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 told | nsubj |
| 23 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 gave | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 told | iobj |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 28 likely | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 likely | cop |
| 27 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 28 likely | advmod |
| 28 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 told | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cut | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 cut | cc |
| 31 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 told | ccomp |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 matter | det |
| 33 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 cut | obj |
| 34 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 cut | xcomp |
| 35 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 36 ordering | mark |
| 36 | ordering | order | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 cut | advcl |
| 37 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 ordering | obj |
| 38 | off | off | ADP | _ | 36 ordering | compound:prt |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 gallows | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 gallows | det |
| 41 | gallows | gallows | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 ordering | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | you | tale | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient it=Theme | |||
| 2 | play | gerund | you not said here | a tune | you | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tune=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the countryman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | the judge | countryman | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | not is | past | that | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | cut | infinitive | the matter | short property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset matter=Product | ||||
| 7 | order off | gerund | judge | to the gallows | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/33/