Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 34
So away he was taken; but as he stood on the steps he said, ‘My Lord Judge, grant me one last request.’
Who acts: judge · What happens: take, stand, say, grant · To what, where: judge, Lord Judge, steps, one last request, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (judge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 2 away | advmod |
| 2 | away | away | ADV | _ | 5 taken | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 taken | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | aux:pass |
| 5 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 stood | punct |
| 7 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 stood | cc |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 stood | mark |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 stood | nsubj |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 taken | conj |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 steps | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 steps | det |
| 13 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 stood | obl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 steps | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Judge | punct |
| 17 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 Judge | punct |
| 18 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 Judge | nmod:poss |
| 19 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Judge | compound |
| 20 | Judge | Judge | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grant | punct |
| 22 | grant | grant | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 stood | advcl |
| 23 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 grant | obj |
| 24 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 26 request | nummod |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 request | amod |
| 26 | request | request | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 grant | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 taken | punct |
| 28 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · passive | judge | away property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | judge | My Lord Judge | on the steps | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on step=Location | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | judge | the steps not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent step=Topic | ||||
| 4 | grant | infinitive | judge not said here | one last request | me | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent i=Goal request=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/34/