Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 44
Then he called to the miser, and said, ‘Tell us now, you vagabond, where you got that gold, or I shall play on for your amusement only,’ ‘I stole it,’ said the miser in the presence of all the people; ‘I acknowledge that I stole it, and that you earned it fairly.’
Who acts: prisoner, you, I, miser, your · What happens: call, say, tell, vagabond, get, play on · To what, where: miser, us, gold · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prisoner, you, I, miser), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 miser | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 miser | det |
| 6 | miser | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tell | punct |
| 11 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tell | punct |
| 12 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 said | ccomp |
| 13 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 Tell | iobj |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 Tell | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 vagabond | punct |
| 16 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 vagabond | nsubj |
| 17 | vagabond | vagabond | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 Tell | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 got | punct |
| 19 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 21 got | advmod |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 got | nsubj |
| 21 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 vagabond | ccomp |
| 22 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 gold | det |
| 23 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 got | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 play | punct |
| 25 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 28 play | cc |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 play | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 play | aux |
| 28 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 Tell | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 play | compound:prt |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 amusement | case |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 amusement | nmod:poss |
| 32 | amusement | amusement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 play | obl |
| 33 | only | only | ADV | _ | 28 play | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 ’ | punct |
| 35 | ’ | ' | INTJ | _ | 12 Tell | discourse |
| 36 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 stole | punct |
| 37 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 stole | nsubj |
| 38 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 Tell | conj |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 stole | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tell | punct |
| 41 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 Tell | punct |
| 42 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 miser | det |
| 44 | miser | miser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 said | nsubj |
| 45 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 presence | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 presence | det |
| 47 | presence | presence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 miser | nmod |
| 48 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 people | case |
| 49 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 51 people | det:predet |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 people | det |
| 51 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 presence | nmod |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 55 acknowledge | punct |
| 53 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 55 acknowledge | punct |
| 54 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 55 acknowledge | nsubj |
| 55 | acknowledge | acknowledge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 56 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 58 stole | mark |
| 57 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 58 stole | nsubj |
| 58 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 acknowledge | ccomp |
| 59 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 stole | obj |
| 60 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 64 earned | punct |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 earned | cc |
| 62 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 64 earned | mark |
| 63 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 64 earned | nsubj |
| 64 | earned | earn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 earned | obj |
| 66 | fairly | fairly | ADV | _ | 64 earned | advmod |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| 68 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | prisoner | the miser | then | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to miser=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | prisoner not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | us | now | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | vagabond | present | you | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | get | past | you | that gold | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer gold=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | play on | shall | I | for your amusement | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent for amusement=Eventuality | ||||
| 7 | steal | past | I | gold | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | past | the miser in the presence of all people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | acknowledge | present | I | vn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 10 | steal | past | I | gold | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme | ||||
| 11 | earn | past | you | gold | fairly property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 12 | amuse | your | nom amusement «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/44/