Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 43
At first the thing was merry and pleasant enough; but when it had gone on a while, and there seemed to be no end of playing or dancing, they began to cry out, and beg him to leave off; but he stopped not a whit the more for their entreaties, till the judge not only gave him his life, but promised to return him the hundred florins.
Who acts: thing, tune, things, prisoner · What happens: be, go, seem, begin, cry out, beg · To what, where: end, prisoner, whit, life
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thing, tune, things, prisoner), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 merry | obl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 thing | det |
| 4 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 merry | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 merry | cop |
| 6 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 pleasant | cc |
| 8 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 merry | conj |
| 9 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 8 pleasant | advmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 gone | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 15 gone | cc |
| 12 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 15 gone | advmod |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gone | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 gone | aux |
| 15 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 merry | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 while | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 while | det |
| 18 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gone | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seemed | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 seemed | cc |
| 21 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 22 seemed | advmod |
| 22 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 merry | parataxis |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 end | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 end | cop |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 end | det |
| 26 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seemed | xcomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 playing | case |
| 28 | playing | playing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 end | nmod |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 dancing | cc |
| 30 | dancing | dancing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 playing | conj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 began | punct |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 began | nsubj |
| 33 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 seemed | conj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 cry | mark |
| 35 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 began | xcomp |
| 36 | out | out | ADP | _ | 35 cry | compound:prt |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 beg | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 beg | cc |
| 39 | beg | beg | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 33 began | parataxis |
| 40 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 beg | obj |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 leave | mark |
| 42 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 beg | advcl |
| 43 | off | off | ADP | _ | 42 leave | compound:prt |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 47 stopped | punct |
| 45 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 stopped | cc |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 stopped | nsubj |
| 47 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 merry | parataxis |
| 48 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 47 stopped | advmod |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 whit | det |
| 50 | whit | whit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 stopped | obj |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 more | det |
| 52 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 50 whit | amod |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 entreaties | case |
| 54 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 55 entreaties | nmod:poss |
| 55 | entreaties | entreaty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 more | obl |
| 56 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 judge | punct |
| 57 | till | till | ADP | _ | 59 judge | case |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 59 judge | det |
| 59 | judge | judge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 stopped | obl |
| 60 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 62 gave | advmod |
| 61 | only | only | ADV | _ | 62 gave | advmod |
| 62 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 stopped | advcl |
| 63 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 gave | iobj |
| 64 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 65 life | nmod:poss |
| 65 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 gave | obj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 68 promised | punct |
| 67 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 68 promised | cc |
| 68 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 stopped | conj |
| 69 | to | to | PART | _ | 70 return | mark |
| 70 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 68 promised | xcomp |
| 71 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 70 return | obj |
| 72 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 74 florins | det |
| 73 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 74 florins | nummod |
| 74 | florins | florin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 70 return | obj |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 merry | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the thing | merry property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | the thing not said here | enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | past · perfect | tune | while | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | there | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | no end | of playing or dancing | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | begin | past | things = thing | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 7 | cry out speech: express | to-infinitive | things = thing not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | beg speech: request | infinitive | prisoner | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP PP.Topic»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||||
| 9 | leave off | to-infinitive | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 10 | not stop | past | prisoner | a whit | till the judge | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector whit=Eventuality | |||
| 11 | not give | past | prisoner not said here | prisoner's life | prisoner | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient life=Theme | |||
| 12 | promise speech: promise | past | prisoner not said here | vn promise-37.13 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 13 | return not said to happen | to-infinitive | prisoner not said here | prisoner | vn reciprocate-112 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent he=Theme florin=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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