Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 51
‘What does the good-for-nothing want in the parlour?’ said they; ‘they who would eat bread should first earn it; away with the kitchen-maid!’
Who acts: nothing, eyes, bread · What happens: do, want, say, eat, earn · To what, where: parlour, sun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (nothing, eyes, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 does | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 does | nsubj |
| 3 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 nothing | det |
| 5 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 nothing | amod |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 nothing | punct |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 nothing | case |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 for | punct |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 want | nsubj |
| 10 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 does | parataxis |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 parlour | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 parlour | det |
| 13 | parlour | parlour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 want | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 does | punct |
| 15 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 does | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 said | nsubj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 eat | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 eat | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 eat | nsubj |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 eat | nsubj |
| 22 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 eat | aux |
| 23 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 said | ccomp |
| 24 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 earn | nsubj |
| 25 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 earn | aux |
| 26 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 27 earn | advmod |
| 27 | earn | earn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 eat | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 earn | obj |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 away | punct |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 eat | parataxis |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 maid | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 maid | det |
| 33 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 maid | compound |
| 34 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 33 kitchen | punct |
| 35 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 away | obl |
| 36 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 23 eat | punct |
| 37 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 eat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | want | present | nothing | the parlour | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | eyes = eye | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | eat | would | eyes = eye | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | earn | should | bread | sun | first property | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/51/