Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 59
‘The first twig, dear father, that brushes against your hat when you turn your face to come homewards,’ said she.
Who acts: that, you, first twig · What happens: brush, turn, come, say · To what, where: hat, face, homewards · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (that, you, first twig), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
| 2 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 twig | det |
| 3 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 twig | amod |
| 4 | twig | twig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 said | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 father | punct |
| 6 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 father | amod |
| 7 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 twig | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brushes | punct |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 brushes | nsubj |
| 10 | brushes | brush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 twig | parataxis |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 hat | case |
| 12 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 hat | nmod:poss |
| 13 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brushes | obl |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 turn | advmod |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 turn | nsubj |
| 16 | turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 brushes | advcl |
| 17 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 face | nmod:poss |
| 18 | face | face | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 turn | obj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 come | mark |
| 20 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 turn | advcl |
| 21 | homewards | homeward | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 come | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 turn | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 brushes | punct |
| 24 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 said | nsubj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brush | present | that | your hat | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme against hat=Destination | ||||
| 2 | turn | present | you | your face | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent face=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | to-infinitive | you not said here | homewards | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location homeward=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the first twig and dear father | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/59/