Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 60
Then he bought for the first two the fine clothes and pearls and diamonds they had asked for: and on his way home, as he rode through a green copse, a hazel twig brushed against him, and almost pushed off his hat: so he broke it off and brought it away; and when he got home he gave it to his daughter.
Who acts: father, Pearls, hazel twig · What happens: buy, ask, ride, brush, push off, break off · To what, where: diamonds, green copse, hat, daughter
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (father, Pearls, hazel twig), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 bought | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bought | nsubj |
| 3 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 clothes | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 clothes | det |
| 6 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 clothes | amod |
| 7 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 clothes | nummod |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 clothes | det |
| 9 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 clothes | amod |
| 10 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 3 bought | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 pearls | cc |
| 12 | pearls | pearl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 clothes | conj |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 diamonds | cc |
| 14 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 clothes | conj |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 asked | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 asked | aux |
| 17 | asked | ask | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 diamonds | acl:relcl |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 asked | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 home | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 home | cc |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 way | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 way | nmod:poss |
| 23 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 home | obl |
| 24 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 bought | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 rode | punct |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 rode | mark |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 rode | nsubj |
| 28 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bought | conj |
| 29 | through | through | ADP | _ | 32 copse | case |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 copse | det |
| 31 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 copse | amod |
| 32 | copse | copse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 rode | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 brushed | punct |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 twig | det |
| 35 | hazel | hazel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 twig | compound |
| 36 | twig | twig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 brushed | nsubj |
| 37 | brushed | brush | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 rode | conj |
| 38 | against | against | ADP | _ | 39 him | case |
| 39 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 brushed | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 pushed | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 pushed | cc |
| 42 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 43 pushed | advmod |
| 43 | pushed | push | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bought | conj |
| 44 | off | off | ADP | _ | 43 pushed | compound:prt |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 hat | nmod:poss |
| 46 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 pushed | obj |
| 47 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 50 broke | punct |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 50 broke | advmod |
| 49 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 broke | nsubj |
| 50 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bought | parataxis |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 broke | obj |
| 52 | off | off | ADP | _ | 50 broke | compound:prt |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 brought | cc |
| 54 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 50 broke | conj |
| 55 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 brought | obj |
| 56 | away | away | ADV | _ | 54 brought | advmod |
| 57 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 64 gave | punct |
| 58 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 64 gave | cc |
| 59 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 61 got | advmod |
| 60 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 got | nsubj |
| 61 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 64 gave | advcl |
| 62 | home | home | ADV | _ | 61 got | advmod |
| 63 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 gave | nsubj |
| 64 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bought | conj |
| 65 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 gave | obj |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 daughter | case |
| 67 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 68 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 68 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 gave | obl |
| 69 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | past | father | then | for the first two fine clothes and pearls and diamonds | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for clothes=Beneficiary | |||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past · perfect | Pearls = pearl | diamonds not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent diamond=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | ride | past | father | a green copse | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through copse=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | brush | past | a hazel twig | against father | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme against he=Destination | ||||
| 5 | push off | past | father not said here | father's hat | almost property | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hat=Theme | |||
| 6 | break off | past | father | hat | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient | ||||
| 7 | bring away | past | father not said here | hat | away property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 8 | get | past | father | home property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | give | past | father | hat | father's daughter | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to daughter=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/60/