Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 61
Then she took it, and went to her mother’s grave and planted it there; and cried so much that it was watered with her tears; and there it grew and became a fine tree.
Who acts: twig, hat · What happens: take, go, plant, cry, water, grow · To what, where: hat, grave, fine tree
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twig, hat), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 took | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 grave | case |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 grave | nmod:poss |
| 11 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 10 mother | case |
| 12 | grave | grave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 planted | cc |
| 14 | planted | plant | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 planted | obj |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 planted | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 cried | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cried | cc |
| 19 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 21 much | advmod |
| 21 | much | much | ADV | _ | 19 cried | advmod |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 watered | mark |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 watered | nsubj:pass |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 watered | aux:pass |
| 25 | watered | water | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 cried | advcl |
| 26 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 tears | case |
| 27 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 tears | nmod:poss |
| 28 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 watered | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 grew | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 grew | cc |
| 31 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 33 grew | expl |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 grew | nsubj |
| 33 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 became | cc |
| 35 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 grew | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 tree | det |
| 37 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 tree | amod |
| 38 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 became | xcomp |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | twig | hat | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 2 | go | past | twig not said here | twig's mother's grave | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to grave=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | plant | past | twig not said here | hat | there | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | twig not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | water | past · passive | hat | with twig's tears | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with tear=Theme | ||||
| 6 | grow | past | hat | there | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | become | past | hat not said here | a fine tree | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/61/