Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 62
Three times every day she went to it and cried; and soon a little bird came and built its nest upon the tree, and talked with her, and watched over her, and brought her whatever she wished for.
Who acts: twig, little bird · What happens: go, cry, come, build, talk, watch · To what, where: hat, nest, whatever, twig
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (twig, little bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 times | nummod |
| 2 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 went | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 day | det |
| 4 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 went | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 cried | cc |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | conj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 came | cc |
| 13 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 17 came | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 bird | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 bird | amod |
| 16 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 came | nsubj |
| 17 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 went | parataxis |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 built | cc |
| 19 | built | build | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 nest | nmod:poss |
| 21 | nest | nest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 built | obj |
| 22 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 24 tree | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 tree | det |
| 24 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 built | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 talked | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 talked | cc |
| 27 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 her | case |
| 29 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 talked | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 watched | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 watched | cc |
| 32 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 talked | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 her | case |
| 34 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 watched | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 brought | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 brought | cc |
| 37 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 came | conj |
| 38 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 brought | obj |
| 39 | whatever | whatever | PRON | PronType=Rel | 37 brought | obj |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 wished | nsubj |
| 41 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 whatever | acl:relcl |
| 42 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 wished | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | twig | hat | day; time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to it=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | cry speech: express | past | twig not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | come | past | a little bird | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | build | past | a little bird not said here | hat's nest | upon the tree | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product | |||
| 5 | talk | past | a little bird not said here | with twig | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 6 | watch | past | a little bird not said here | over twig | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent over she=Location | ||||
| 7 | bring | past | a little bird not said here | whatever | twig | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent she=Destination whatever=Theme | |||
| 8 | wish | past | twig | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/62/