Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 73
Then first came two white doves, flying in at the kitchen window; next came two turtle-doves; and after them came all the little birds under heaven, chirping and fluttering in: and they flew down into the ashes.
Who acts: doves · What happens: come, fly in, chirp, flutter, fly down · To what, where: two white doves, kitchen window, two turtle doves, little birds, heaven, ashes
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (doves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 came | advmod |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 doves | nummod |
| 5 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 doves | amod |
| 6 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 flying | punct |
| 8 | flying | fly | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 9 | in | in | ADV | _ | 8 flying | advmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 window | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 window | det |
| 12 | kitchen | kitchen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 window | compound |
| 13 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 flying | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 came | punct |
| 15 | next | next | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 17 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 doves | nummod |
| 18 | turtle | turtle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 doves | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 turtle | punct |
| 20 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 came | obj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 came | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 came | cc |
| 23 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 25 came | mark |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 came | nsubj |
| 25 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 26 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 birds | det:predet |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 birds | det |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 birds | amod |
| 29 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 came | obj |
| 30 | under | under | ADP | _ | 31 heaven | case |
| 31 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 birds | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 chirping | punct |
| 33 | chirping | chirp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 came | advcl |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 fluttering | cc |
| 35 | fluttering | flutter | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 33 chirping | conj |
| 36 | in | in | ADV | _ | 35 fluttering | advmod |
| 37 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 flew | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 flew | cc |
| 39 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 flew | nsubj |
| 40 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 41 | down | down | ADV | _ | 40 flew | advmod |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 ashes | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 ashes | det |
| 44 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 flew | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | two white doves | then | first property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dove=Theme | |||
| 2 | fly in | gerund | the kitchen window | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at window=Location | |||||
| 3 | come | past | two turtle doves | next property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location dove=Theme | ||||
| 4 | come | past | doves = dove | all little birds | heaven | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location bird=Theme | |||
| 5 | chirp | gerund | doves = dove not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | flutter | gerund | doves = dove not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | fly down | past | doves = dove | into the ashes result; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into ash=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/73/