Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Miser in the Bush, sentence 74
And the little doves stooped their heads down and set to work, pick, pick, pick; and then the others began to pick, pick, pick: and among them all they soon picked out all the good grain, and put it into a dish but left the ashes.
Who acts: little doves, others, doves · What happens: stoop down, set, work, pick, begin, pick out · To what, where: heads, good grain, grain, dish, ashes
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Miser in the Bush. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little doves, others, doves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 stooped | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 doves | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 doves | amod |
| 4 | doves | dove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stooped | nsubj |
| 5 | stooped | stoop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 heads | nmod:poss |
| 7 | heads | head | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stooped | obj |
| 8 | down | down | ADV | _ | 5 stooped | advmod |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 set | cc |
| 10 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 stooped | conj |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 work | mark |
| 12 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 set | xcomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pick | punct |
| 14 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 set | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 pick | punct |
| 16 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 pick | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 pick | punct |
| 18 | pick | pick | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 pick | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 began | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 began | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 began | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 others | det |
| 23 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 began | nsubj |
| 24 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stooped | conj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 pick | mark |
| 26 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 began | xcomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pick | punct |
| 28 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 pick | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 pick | punct |
| 30 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 pick | conj |
| 31 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 picked | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 picked | cc |
| 33 | among | among | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 picked | obl |
| 35 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 36 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 picked | nsubj |
| 37 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 38 picked | advmod |
| 38 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stooped | parataxis |
| 39 | out | out | ADP | _ | 38 picked | compound:prt |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 grain | det:predet |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 grain | det |
| 42 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 grain | amod |
| 43 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 picked | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 put | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 put | cc |
| 46 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 picked | conj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 put | obj |
| 48 | into | into | ADP | _ | 50 dish | case |
| 49 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 50 dish | det |
| 50 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 put | obl |
| 51 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 52 left | cc |
| 52 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 picked | conj |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 ashes | det |
| 54 | ashes | ash | NOUN | Number=Plur | 52 left | obj |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stooped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stoop down | past | the little doves | doves's heads | down property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme | |||
| 2 | set | infinitive | the little doves not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | work | to-infinitive | the little doves not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | pick | infinitive | the little doves not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | pick | infinitive | the little doves not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | pick | infinitive | the little doves not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | begin | past | the others | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | pick | to-infinitive | the others not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | pick | infinitive | the others not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 10 | pick | infinitive | the others not said here | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 11 | pick out | past | doves = dove | all good grain | among doves = dove; soon property | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Patient | |||
| 12 | put | infinitive | doves = dove not said here | grain | a dish | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal | |||
| 13 | leave | past | doves = dove not said here | the ashes | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ash=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/33/74/