Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids, sentence 19
So now the wretch went for the third time to the house-door, knocked at it and said: ‘Open the door for me, children, your dear little mother has come home, and has brought every one of you something back from the forest with her.’
Who acts: wretch, dear little mother · What happens: go, knock, say, open, come, bring · To what, where: house door, door, something, forest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wretch, dear little mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 went | advmod |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 went | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 wretch | det |
| 4 | wretch | wretch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | nsubj |
| 5 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 time | det |
| 8 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 9 time | amod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 door | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 door | det |
| 12 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 door | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 house | punct |
| 14 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 knocked | punct |
| 16 | knocked | knock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 door | acl |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 knocked | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 went | conj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 Open | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 Open | punct |
| 23 | Open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 door | det |
| 25 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 Open | obj |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 me | case |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 Open | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 children | punct |
| 29 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 Open | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 come | punct |
| 31 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 mother | nmod:poss |
| 32 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 mother | amod |
| 33 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 mother | amod |
| 34 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 come | nsubj |
| 35 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 come | aux |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 23 Open | parataxis |
| 37 | home | home | ADV | _ | 36 come | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 brought | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 brought | cc |
| 40 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 brought | aux |
| 41 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 come | conj |
| 42 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 one | det |
| 43 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 something | nsubj |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 you | case |
| 45 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 one | nmod |
| 46 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 41 brought | obj |
| 47 | back | back | ADV | _ | 50 forest | advmod |
| 48 | from | from | ADP | _ | 50 forest | case |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 forest | det |
| 50 | forest | forest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 something | nmod |
| 51 | with | with | ADP | _ | 52 her | case |
| 52 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 forest | nmod |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | the wretch | the house door | now; time | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | knock | participle | the house door not said here | at door | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent at it=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the wretch not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | open | infinitive | the door | for me; children obl | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come | present · perfect | your dear little mother | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | bring | present · perfect | your dear little mother not said here | something | the forest with mother | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent something=Theme from forest=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/35/19/