Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids, sentence 47
But when he began to walk and to move about, the stones in his stomach knocked against each other and rattled.
Who acts: wolf, stones · What happens: begin, walk, move about, knock, rattle · To what, where: each
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Wolf and the Seven Little Kids. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, stones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 knocked | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 began | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 knocked | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 walk | mark |
| 6 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 move | cc |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 move | mark |
| 9 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 walk | conj |
| 10 | about | about | ADV | _ | 9 move | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 stones | det |
| 13 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 knocked | nsubj |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 stomach | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 stomach | nmod:poss |
| 16 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stones | nmod |
| 17 | knocked | knock | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 19 each | case |
| 19 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 17 knocked | obl |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 each | fixed |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 rattled | cc |
| 22 | rattled | rattle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 knocked | conj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 knocked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | wolf | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | walk | to-infinitive | wolf not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | move about | to-infinitive | wolf not said here | about property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | knock | past | the stones in wolf's stomach | each | vn bump-18.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against each=Location | ||||
| 5 | rattle | participle | the stones in wolf's stomach not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/35/47/