Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Queen Bee, sentence 13
There they saw a little grey old man sitting at a table; and they called to him once or twice, but he did not hear: however, they called a third time, and then he rose and came out to them.
Who acts: brother, little grey old man, man · What happens: see, sit, call, not hear, rise, come out · To what, where: little grey old man, table, man, third time, brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Queen Bee. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brother, little grey old man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 saw | expl |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 man | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 6 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 man | amod |
| 8 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obj |
| 9 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 man | acl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 table | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 table | det |
| 12 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sitting | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 called | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 called | cc |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 called | nsubj |
| 16 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 him | case |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 called | obl |
| 19 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 16 called | advmod |
| 20 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 21 twice | cc |
| 21 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 19 once | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 hear | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 27 hear | cc |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 hear | nsubj |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 hear | aux |
| 26 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 hear | advmod |
| 27 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saw | conj |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 32 called | punct |
| 29 | however | however | ADV | _ | 32 called | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 however | punct |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 called | nsubj |
| 32 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 hear | conj |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 time | det |
| 34 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 35 time | amod |
| 35 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 called | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 rose | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 rose | cc |
| 38 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 40 rose | advmod |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 rose | nsubj |
| 40 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 came | cc |
| 42 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 rose | conj |
| 43 | out | out | ADV | _ | 42 came | advmod |
| 44 | to | to | ADP | _ | 45 them | case |
| 45 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 came | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | brother | a little grey old man | there | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | sit | gerund | a little grey old man not said here | a table | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at table=Location | ||||
| 3 | call | past | brother | man | once property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | not hear | past · do-support | man | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | call | past | brother | a third time | however property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | rise | past | man | then | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | come out | past | man not said here | brother | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/36/13/