Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Queen Bee, sentence 14
He said nothing, but took hold of them and led them to a beautiful table covered with all sorts of good things: and when they had eaten and drunk, he showed each of them to a bed-chamber.
Who acts: man, brother · What happens: say, take, lead, cover, eat, show · To what, where: nothing, hold, brother, beautiful table, each, bed chamber · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Queen Bee. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 2 said | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 took | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 took | cc |
| 6 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 7 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 took | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 them | case |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hold | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 led | cc |
| 11 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 took | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 led | obj |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 table | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 table | det |
| 15 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 table | amod |
| 16 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 led | obl |
| 17 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 table | acl |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 sorts | case |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 sorts | det |
| 20 | sorts | sort | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 covered | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 things | case |
| 22 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 things | amod |
| 23 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 sorts | nmod |
| 24 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 29 eaten | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 eaten | cc |
| 26 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 29 eaten | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 eaten | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 eaten | aux |
| 29 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 said | parataxis |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 drunk | cc |
| 31 | drunk | drunk | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 eaten | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 showed | punct |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 showed | nsubj |
| 34 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 35 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 34 showed | obj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 37 them | case |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 each | nmod |
| 38 | to | to | ADP | _ | 42 chamber | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 chamber | det |
| 40 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 chamber | compound |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 bed | punct |
| 42 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 showed | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | past | hold of brother | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme | |||||
| 3 | lead | past | brother | a beautiful table | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent they=Theme to table=Destination | ||||
| 4 | cover | participle | a beautiful table not said here | with all sorts of good things | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with sort=Theme | ||||
| 5 | eat | past · perfect | brother | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | show | past | man | each | a bed chamber | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent each=Topic to chamber=Recipient | |||
| 7 | hold | brother | nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | sort | good things | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/36/14/