Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Queen Bee, sentence 26
Then came the queen of the bees, who had been saved by the little dwarf from the fire, and she tried the lips of all three; but at last she sat upon the lips of the one that had eaten the honey: and so the dwarf knew which was the youngest.
Who acts: queen, little dwarf, one, dwarf · What happens: come, save, try, sit, eat, know · To what, where: bees, lips, last, honey · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Queen Bee. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, little dwarf, one, dwarf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 queen | det |
| 4 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bees | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bees | det |
| 7 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 queen | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saved | punct |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 saved | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 saved | aux |
| 11 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 saved | aux:pass |
| 12 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 bees | acl:relcl |
| 13 | by | by | ADP | _ | 16 dwarf | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dwarf | det |
| 15 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 dwarf | amod |
| 16 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 saved | obl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 fire | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 fire | det |
| 19 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 dwarf | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 tried | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 tried | cc |
| 22 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 tried | nsubj |
| 23 | tried | try | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 lips | det |
| 25 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 tried | obj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 three | case |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 three | det |
| 28 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 lips | nmod |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 sat | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 sat | cc |
| 31 | at | at | ADP | _ | 32 last | case |
| 32 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 sat | obl |
| 33 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 sat | nsubj |
| 34 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 35 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 37 lips | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 lips | det |
| 37 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 sat | obl |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 one | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 one | det |
| 40 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 lips | nmod |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 eaten | nsubj |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 eaten | aux |
| 43 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 one | acl:relcl |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 honey | det |
| 45 | honey | honey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 eaten | obj |
| 46 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 51 knew | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 knew | cc |
| 48 | so | so | ADV | _ | 51 knew | advmod |
| 49 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 dwarf | det |
| 50 | dwarf | dwarf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 knew | nsubj |
| 51 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | parataxis |
| 52 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 55 youngest | nsubj |
| 53 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 youngest | cop |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 youngest | det |
| 55 | youngest | young | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 51 knew | ccomp |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the queen of the bees | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | save | past · perfect · passive | the little dwarf from the fire | the bees | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | try | past | queen | the lips of all three | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lip=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | queen | last | upon the lips of the one | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at last=Location | |||
| 5 | eat | past · perfect | the one | the honey | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent honey=Patient | ||||
| 6 | know | past | the dwarf | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | is | past | young property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/36/26/