Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Elves and the Shoemaker, sentence 11
One evening, about Christmas-time, as he and his wife were sitting over the fire chatting together, he said to her, ‘I should like to sit up and watch tonight, that we may see who it is that comes and does my work for me.’
Who acts: customer, I, we, fire, my · What happens: sit, chat, say, like, sit up, watch · To what, where: Christmas time, fire, wife, work · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Elves and the Shoemaker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (customer, I, we, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 evening | nummod |
| 2 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 time | punct |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 5 | Christmas | Christmas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 time | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Christmas | punct |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 evening | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 sitting | punct |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 sitting | mark |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 sitting | nsubj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 wife | cc |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 wife | nmod:poss |
| 13 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 he | conj |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 sitting | aux |
| 15 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 time | acl:relcl |
| 16 | over | over | ADP | _ | 18 fire | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 fire | det |
| 18 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sitting | obl |
| 19 | chatting | chat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 sitting | advcl |
| 20 | together | together | ADV | _ | 19 chatting | advmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 evening | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | nsubj |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 her | case |
| 25 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 said | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 like | punct |
| 27 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 like | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 like | nsubj |
| 29 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 like | aux |
| 30 | like | like | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 sit | mark |
| 32 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 like | xcomp |
| 33 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 sit | compound:prt |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 watch | cc |
| 35 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 sit | conj |
| 36 | tonight | tonight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 watch | obl:unmarked |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 see | punct |
| 38 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 see | mark |
| 39 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 see | nsubj |
| 40 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 see | aux |
| 41 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 sit | conj |
| 42 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 see | ccomp |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 who | nsubj |
| 44 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 who | cop |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 46 comes | mark |
| 46 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 see | advcl |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 does | cc |
| 48 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 comes | conj |
| 49 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 work | nmod:poss |
| 50 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 does | obj |
| 51 | for | for | ADP | _ | 52 me | case |
| 52 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 does | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 like | punct |
| 54 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 like | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past · progressive | customer | Christmas time not said here | the fire | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent time=Theme over fire=Location | |||
| 2 | chat speech: other | gerund | customer not said here | together property | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | customer | wife | evening | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to she=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | like | should | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | sit up not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | watch | infinitive | I not said here | tonight | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | see | may | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | is a | present | fire | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | come | present | we not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | do | present | we not said here | my work | for me | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | |||
| 11 | work | my | nom work «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/37/11/