Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Elves and the Shoemaker, sentence 10
He cut out the work again overnight and found it done in the morning, as before; and so it went on for some time: what was got ready in the evening was always done by daybreak, and the good man soon became thriving and well off again.
Who acts: customer, work, daybreak, good man · What happens: cut out, find, do, go on, get, become · To what, where: work, time
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Elves and the Shoemaker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (customer, work, daybreak, good man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cut | nsubj |
| 2 | cut | cut | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 cut | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 work | det |
| 5 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cut | obj |
| 6 | again | again | ADV | _ | 2 cut | advmod |
| 7 | overnight | overnight | ADV | _ | 2 cut | advmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 found | cc |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cut | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 found | obj |
| 11 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 found | xcomp |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 morning | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 morning | det |
| 14 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 done | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 before | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 17 before | case |
| 17 | before | before | ADV | _ | 11 done | advmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 went | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 went | cc |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 went | advmod |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 went | nsubj |
| 22 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cut | conj |
| 23 | on | on | ADP | _ | 22 went | compound:prt |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 time | case |
| 25 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 26 time | det |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 went | obl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 got | punct |
| 28 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 30 got | nsubj |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 got | aux:pass |
| 30 | got | get | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 time | acl:relcl |
| 31 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 got | xcomp |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 evening | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 evening | det |
| 34 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ready | obl |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 done | aux:pass |
| 36 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 37 done | advmod |
| 37 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 got | xcomp |
| 38 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 daybreak | case |
| 39 | daybreak | daybreak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 done | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 became | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 became | cc |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 man | det |
| 43 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 man | amod |
| 44 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 became | nsubj |
| 45 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 46 became | advmod |
| 46 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cut | parataxis |
| 47 | thriving | thrive | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 46 became | xcomp |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 well | cc |
| 49 | well | well | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 46 became | conj |
| 50 | off | off | ADP | _ | 49 well | compound:prt |
| 51 | again | again | ADV | _ | 49 well | advmod |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cut | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cut out | past | customer | the work | again | overnight property | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector work=Eventuality | ||
| 2 | find | past | customer not said here | work | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 3 | do | participle | work not said here | morning | before property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 4 | go on | past | work | time | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | get | past · passive | some time | ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | do | past · passive | daybreak | always property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | become | past | the good man | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | thrive | gerund | the good man not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | well off | past | the good man not said here | again | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/37/10/