Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Elves and the Shoemaker, sentence 9
Soon in came buyers, who paid him handsomely for his goods, so that he bought leather enough for four pair more.
Who acts: buyers, customer · What happens: come, pay, buy · To what, where: buyers, customer, more
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Elves and the Shoemaker. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buyers, customer), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 3 came | case |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | buyers | buyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 came | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 paid | punct |
| 6 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 paid | nsubj |
| 7 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 buyers | acl:relcl |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 paid | obj |
| 9 | handsomely | handsomely | ADV | _ | 7 paid | advmod |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 goods | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 goods | nmod:poss |
| 12 | goods | goods | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 7 paid | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 bought | punct |
| 14 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 17 bought | mark |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 so | fixed |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 bought | nsubj |
| 17 | bought | buy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 18 | leather | leather | ADV | _ | 17 bought | advmod |
| 19 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 17 bought | advmod |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 pair | case |
| 21 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 pair | nummod |
| 22 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bought | obl |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 17 bought | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | buyers | soon property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location buyer=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pay | past | buyers | customer | for customer's goods; handsomely property | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Asset for goods=Theme | |||
| 3 | buy | past | customer | more | for four pair; enough, leather property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent more=Theme for pair=Beneficiary |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/37/9/