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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 130

He went inside, and said, ‘See, what a splendid bird that is; he has given me this beautiful gold chain, and looks so beautiful himself.’

Who acts: man, splendid bird, this · What happens: go, say, see, bird, be, give · To what, where: man, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, splendid bird, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjadvmodpunctccparataxispunctpunctccomppunctnsubjdetamodoblnsubjacl:relclpunctnsubj:passauxconjiobjnsubjamodcompoundparataxispunctccparataxisadvmodxcompnsubjpunctpunctrootHePRONwentVERBinsideADV,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB,PUNCT‘PUNCTSeeVERB,PUNCTwhatPRONaDETsplendidADJbirdNOUNthatPRONisVERB;PUNCThePRONhasAUXgivenVERBmePRONthisPRONbeautifulADJgoldNOUNchainNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlooksVERBsoADVbeautifulADJhimselfPRON.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3insideinsideADV_2 wentadvmod
4,,PUNCT_6 saidpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 saidcc
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 wentparataxis
7,,PUNCT_9 Seepunct
8‘'PUNCT_9 Seepunct
9SeeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
10,,PUNCT_14 birdpunct
11whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 birdnsubj
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 birddet
13splendidsplendidADJDegree=Pos14 birdamod
14birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing9 Seeobl
15thatthatPRONPronType=Rel16 isnsubj
16isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 birdacl:relcl
17;;PUNCT_20 givenpunct
18hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 givennsubj:pass
19hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 givenaux
20givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 saidconj
21meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 giveniobj
22thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem25 chainnsubj
23beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos25 chainamod
24goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing25 chaincompound
25chainchainNOUNNumber=Sing20 givenparataxis
26,,PUNCT_28 lookspunct
27andandCCONJ_28 lookscc
28lookslookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 wentparataxis
29sosoADV_30 beautifuladvmod
30beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos28 looksxcomp
31himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes30 beautifulnsubj
32..PUNCT_28 lookspunct
33’'PUNCT_28 lookspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastmaninside propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3seeinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4birdtree rules
5bepresenta splendid birdvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6givepresent · perfect · passivemanmevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Theme
7chainthistree rules
8lookpresentbeautiful propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/130/