Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 15
By degrees, however, his sorrow grew less, and although at times he still grieved over his loss, he was able to go about as usual, and later on he married again.
Who acts: sorrow, husband · What happens: grow, grieve, be, go about, marry, sorrow · To what, where: loss
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sorrow, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | By | by | ADP | _ | 2 degrees | case |
| 2 | degrees | degree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 grew | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 degrees | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 8 grew | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sorrow | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 grew | nsubj |
| 8 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | less | less | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 grew | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 grieved | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 grieved | cc |
| 12 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 14 times | case |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 times | case |
| 14 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 grieved | obl |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 grieved | nsubj |
| 16 | still | still | ADV | _ | 17 grieved | advmod |
| 17 | grieved | grieve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 grew | conj |
| 18 | over | over | ADP | _ | 20 loss | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 loss | nmod:poss |
| 20 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 grieved | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 able | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 able | nsubj |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 able | cop |
| 24 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 grieved | advcl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 go | mark |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 able | xcomp |
| 27 | about | about | ADV | _ | 26 go | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | ADP | _ | 29 usual | case |
| 29 | usual | usual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 go | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 married | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 married | cc |
| 32 | later | late | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 35 married | advmod |
| 33 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 35 married | mark |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 married | nsubj |
| 35 | married | marry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 grew | conj |
| 36 | again | again | ADV | _ | 35 married | advmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 grew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | husband's sorrow | by degrees; however, less property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by degree=Location | ||||
| 2 | grieve | past | sorrow | husband's loss | still; time | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 3 | is | past | sorrow | able property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go about | to-infinitive | sorrow not said here | as usual; about property | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | marry | past | sorrow | again | late property | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 6 | sorrow | husband | nom sorrow «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/15/