Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 16
He now had a little daughter born to him; the child of his first wife was a boy, who was as red as blood and as white as snow.
Who acts: sorrow, child, boy · What happens: have, bear, be · To what, where: little daughter, sorrow, boy
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sorrow, child, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 had | advmod |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 daughter | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 daughter | amod |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 7 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 daughter | acl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 born | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 boy | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 child | det |
| 12 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 boy | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wife | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 wife | nmod:poss |
| 15 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 wife | amod |
| 16 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 child | nmod |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 boy | cop |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 boy | det |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 red | punct |
| 21 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 red | nsubj |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 red | cop |
| 23 | as | as | ADV | _ | 24 red | advmod |
| 24 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 boy | acl:relcl |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 26 blood | case |
| 26 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 red | obl |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 white | cc |
| 28 | as | as | ADV | _ | 29 white | advmod |
| 29 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 red | conj |
| 30 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 snow | case |
| 31 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 white | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | sorrow | a little daughter | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent daughter=Patient | |||
| 2 | bear | participle | a little daughter not said here | sorrow | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | the child of sorrow's first wife | a boy | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | past | a boy | as blood; red property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | be | a boy not said here | as snow | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/16/