Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Juniper-tree, sentence 21
‘Yes, my child,’ said the wife, and she gave her a beautiful apple out of the chest; the chest had a very heavy lid and a large iron lock.
Who acts: child, wife, chest · What happens: say, give, have · To what, where: wife, beautiful apple, daughter, chest, heavy lid · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Juniper-tree. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (child, wife, chest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 child | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 child | nmod:poss |
| 5 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 child | punct |
| 7 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 child | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wife | det |
| 10 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 gave | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 gave | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | nsubj |
| 14 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 gave | iobj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 apple | det |
| 17 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 apple | amod |
| 18 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obj |
| 19 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 chest | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 chest | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 chest | det |
| 22 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 gave | obl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 had | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 chest | det |
| 25 | chest | chest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 said | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 lid | det |
| 28 | very | very | ADV | _ | 29 heavy | advmod |
| 29 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 lid | amod |
| 30 | lid | lid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 had | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 lock | cc |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 lock | det |
| 33 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 lock | amod |
| 34 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 lock | compound |
| 35 | lock | lock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 lid | conj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | my child | the wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent wife=Topic | ||||
| 2 | give | past | wife | a beautiful apple | daughter | the chest | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient apple=Theme | ||
| 3 | have | past | the chest | a heavy lid and a large iron lock | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lid=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/38/21/