Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 16
However, he determined to manage more cleverly than his brother, and got together a rich present of gold and fine horses for the king; and thought he must have a much larger gift in return; for if his brother had received so much for only a turnip, what must his present be worth?
Who acts: gardener, brother · What happens: determine, manage, get together, think, have, receive · To what, where: rich present, larger gift, return · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (gardener, brother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | However | however | ADV | _ | 4 determined | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 However | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 determined | nsubj |
| 4 | determined | determine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 manage | mark |
| 6 | manage | manage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 determined | xcomp |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 cleverly | advmod |
| 8 | cleverly | cleverly | ADV | _ | 6 manage | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 brother | case |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brother | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 cleverly | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 got | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 got | cc |
| 14 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 determined | conj |
| 15 | together | together | ADV | _ | 14 got | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 present | det |
| 17 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 present | amod |
| 18 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 got | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 gold | case |
| 20 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 present | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 horses | cc |
| 22 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 horses | amod |
| 23 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 gold | conj |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 king | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 king | det |
| 26 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 horses | nmod |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 thought | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 thought | cc |
| 29 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 determined | parataxis |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 have | nsubj |
| 31 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 have | aux |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 thought | ccomp |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 gift | det |
| 34 | much | much | ADV | _ | 35 larger | advmod |
| 35 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 36 gift | amod |
| 36 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 38 return | case |
| 38 | return | return | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 gift | nmod |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 received | punct |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 45 received | mark |
| 41 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 45 received | mark |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 brother | nmod:poss |
| 43 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 received | nsubj |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 received | aux |
| 45 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 29 thought | conj |
| 46 | so | so | ADV | _ | 47 much | advmod |
| 47 | much | much | ADV | _ | 45 received | advmod |
| 48 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 turnip | case |
| 49 | only | only | ADV | _ | 51 turnip | advmod |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 51 turnip | det |
| 51 | turnip | turnip | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 received | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 worth | punct |
| 53 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 58 worth | obj |
| 54 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 worth | aux |
| 55 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 58 worth | nmod:poss |
| 56 | present | present | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 worth | amod |
| 57 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 worth | cop |
| 58 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 turnip | parataxis |
| 59 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 determined | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | determine | past | gardener | however property | vn discover-84 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | manage | to-infinitive | gardener not said here | cleverly property | vn succeed-74-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | get together | past | gardener not said here | a rich present of gold and fine horses for the king | together property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer present=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | have | must | gardener | a larger gift | return | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gift=Patient | |||
| 6 | receive a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | gardener's brother | for a turnip | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | is | must | worth property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/16/