Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 2
The poor man thought he would try to better himself; so, pulling off his red coat, he became a gardener, and dug his ground well, and sowed turnips.
Who acts: poor man, man · What happens: think, try, better, pull off, become, dig · To what, where: man, red coat, gardener, ground, turnips · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (poor man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thought | nsubj |
| 4 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 try | nsubj |
| 6 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 try | aux |
| 7 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thought | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 better | mark |
| 9 | better | better | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 try | xcomp |
| 10 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 better | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 pulling | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 pulling | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 pulling | punct |
| 14 | pulling | pull | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 thought | advcl |
| 15 | off | off | ADP | _ | 14 pulling | compound:prt |
| 16 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 coat | nmod:poss |
| 17 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 coat | amod |
| 18 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 pulling | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 became | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 became | nsubj |
| 21 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 gardener | det |
| 23 | gardener | gardener | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 became | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dug | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 dug | cc |
| 26 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 thought | parataxis |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 ground | nmod:poss |
| 28 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 dug | obj |
| 29 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 dug | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sowed | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 sowed | cc |
| 32 | sowed | sow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 dug | conj |
| 33 | turnips | turnip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 sowed | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the poor man | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | try | would | man | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | better not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | man | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot himself=Theme | ||||
| 4 | pull off | gerund | the poor man not said here | man's red coat | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coat=Eventuality | ||||
| 5 | become | past | man | a gardener | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | dig | past | man's ground | well property | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent ground=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sow | past | turnips | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent turnip=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/2/