Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Turnip, sentence 3
When the seed came up, there was one plant bigger than all the rest; and it kept getting larger and larger, and seemed as if it would never cease growing; so that it might have been called the prince of turnips for there never was such a one seen before, and never will again.
Who acts: seed, plant · What happens: come up, be, get, seem, not cease, grow · To what, where: plant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Turnip. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (seed, plant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 came | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 seed | det |
| 3 | seed | seed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 was | advcl |
| 5 | up | up | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| 7 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 8 was | expl |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 kept | cop |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 plant | nummod |
| 10 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 was | nsubj |
| 11 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 10 plant | amod |
| 12 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 rest | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 rest | det:predet |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rest | det |
| 15 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bigger | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 kept | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 kept | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 kept | nsubj |
| 19 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | getting | get | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 19 kept | xcomp |
| 21 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 getting | xcomp |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 larger | cc |
| 23 | larger | large | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 21 larger | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 seemed | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 seemed | cc |
| 26 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 kept | parataxis |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 cease | mark |
| 28 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 32 cease | mark |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 cease | nsubj |
| 30 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 cease | aux |
| 31 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 32 cease | advmod |
| 32 | cease | cease | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 seemed | xcomp |
| 33 | growing | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 cease | xcomp |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 41 called | punct |
| 35 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 41 called | advmod |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 35 so | fixed |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 called | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 called | aux |
| 39 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 called | aux |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 41 called | aux:pass |
| 41 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 26 seemed | conj |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 prince | det |
| 43 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 called | xcomp |
| 44 | of | of | ADP | _ | 45 turnips | case |
| 45 | turnips | turnip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 prince | nmod |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 47 there | case |
| 47 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 41 called | obl |
| 48 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 58 will | advmod |
| 49 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 58 will | cop |
| 50 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 58 will | det:predet |
| 51 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 will | det |
| 52 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 will | nsubj |
| 53 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 52 one | acl |
| 54 | before | before | ADV | _ | 53 seen | advmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 will | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 will | cc |
| 57 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 58 will | advmod |
| 58 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 called | advcl |
| 59 | again | again | ADV | _ | 58 will | advmod |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 kept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | the seed | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | plant | keep property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | get | gerund | plant not said here | large property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | seem | past | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||||
| 5 | not cease a condition, not said to happen | would | plant | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | grow | gerund | plant not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | call | might · perfect · passive | plant | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for there=Beneficiary | |||||
| 8 | see | participle | before property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/39/3/